39 research outputs found

    Large deviations for intersection local times in critical dimension

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    Let (Xt,t0)(X_t,t\geq0) be a continuous time simple random walk on Zd\mathbb{Z}^d (d3d\geq3), and let lT(x)l_T(x) be the time spent by (Xt,t0)(X_t,t\geq0) on the site xx up to time TT. We prove a large deviations principle for the qq-fold self-intersection local time IT=xZdlT(x)qI_T=\sum_{x\in\mathbb{Z}^d}l_T(x)^q in the critical case q=dd2q=\frac{d}{d-2}. When qq is integer, we obtain similar results for the intersection local times of qq independent simple random walks.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AOP499 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org

    A note on random walk in random scenery

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    We consider a d-dimensional random walk in random scenery X(n), where the scenery consists of i.i.d. with exponential moments but a tail decay of the form exp(-c t^a) with a<d/2. We study the probability, when averaged over both randomness, that {X(n)>ny}. We show that this probability is of order exp(-(ny)^b) with b=a/(a+1).Comment: 13 page

    Persistence exponent for random processes in Brownian scenery

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    In this paper we consider the persistence properties of random processes in Brownian scenery, which are examples of non-Markovian and non-Gaussian processes. More precisely we study the asymptotic behaviour for large TT, of the probability P[sup_t[0,T]Δ_t1]P[ \sup\_{t\in[0,T]} \Delta\_t \leq 1] where Δ_t=_RL_t(x)dW(x).\Delta\_t = \int\_{\mathbb{R}} L\_t(x) \, dW(x). Here W=W(x);xRW={W(x); x\in\mathbb{R}} is a two-sided standard real Brownian motion and L_t(x);xR,t0{L\_t(x); x\in\mathbb{R},t\geq 0} is the local time of some self-similar random process YY, independent from the process WW. We thus generalize the results of \cite{BFFN} where the increments of YY were assumed to be independent

    Intertwining wavelets or Multiresolution analysis on graphs through random forests

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    We propose a new method for performing multiscale analysis of functions defined on the vertices of a finite connected weighted graph. Our approach relies on a random spanning forest to downsample the set of vertices, and on approximate solutions of Markov intertwining relation to provide a subgraph structure and a filter bank leading to a wavelet basis of the set of functions. Our construction involves two parameters q and q'. The first one controls the mean number of kept vertices in the downsampling, while the second one is a tuning parameter between space localization and frequency localization. We provide an explicit reconstruction formula, bounds on the reconstruction operator norm and on the error in the intertwining relation, and a Jackson-like inequality. These bounds lead to recommend a way to choose the parameters q and q'. We illustrate the method by numerical experiments.Comment: 39 pages, 12 figure

    Self-Intersection Times for Random Walk, and Random Walk in Random Scenery

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    25 pages, and 1 figure.We consider Random Walk in Random Scenery , denoted XnX_n, where the random walk is symmetric on ZdZ^d, with d>4d>4, and the random field is made up of i.i.d random variables with a stretched exponential tail decay, with exponent α\alpha with 1nβ}1n^{\beta}\} for 1/2<β<11/2<\beta<1. To obtain such asymptotics, we establish large deviations estimates for the the self-intersection local times process

    Exponential moments of self-intersection local times of stable random walks in subcritical dimensions

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    Let (Xt,t0)(X_t, t \geq 0) be an α\alpha-stable random walk with values in Zd\Z^d. Let lt(x)=0tδx(Xs)dsl_t(x) = \int_0^t \delta_x(X_s) ds be its local time. For p>1p>1, not necessarily integer, It=xltp(x)I_t = \sum_x l_t^p(x) is the so-called pp-fold self- intersection local time of the random walk. When p(dα)<dp(d -\alpha) < d, we derive precise logarithmic asymptotics of the probability P(Itrt)P(I_t \geq r_t) for all scales r_t \gg \E(I_t). Our result extends previous works by Chen, Li and Rosen 2005, Becker and K\"onig 2010, and Laurent 2012
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